1.Ankita, Verma, A.K., Singh, P., Das, A. and Gaur, G.K. 2016. Effect of replacement of concentrate mixture with a multinutrient liquid supplement on performance of bufflao heifers. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 86 (9): 1036–1040.

2.Anuraj, K.S., Singh, P., Verma, A.K., Chaturvedi, V.B. and Gaur, G.K. 2017. Effect of feeding molasses based multi-nutrient liquid supplement on early lactation performance, intake and nutrient digestibility in crossbred cows. J. Exp. Biol. Agric. Sci., 5(4): 545-549.

3.Bhandari, B. M., Goswami, A., Garg, M.R. and Samanta, S. 2016. Study on minerals status of dairy cows and their supplementation through area specific mineral mixture in the state of Jharkhand. J. Anim. Sci. Technol., 58: 1-8.

4.Cenesiz, S., Atakisi, O., Ozcan, A., Yuceyurt, R. and Unal, Y. 2006. Effect of feed supplemented with urea molasses mineral block on the asctivity of serum AST, ALT and levels of total protein, glucose, trigyceride, total lipid and total cholesterol in lambs. Kafkas. Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg., 12(2): 137-140.

5.Dos Anjos, F.R., Ledoux, D.R., Rottinghaus, G.E. and Chimonyo, M. 2015. Efficacy of adsorbents (bentonite and diatomaceous earth) and turmeric (Curcuma longa) in alleviating the toxic effects of aflatoxin in chicks. Br. Poult. Sci., 56: 459–69.

6.Evans, R.J. 1988. Hepatobiliary damage and dysfunction. A critical review. In: Blackmore A.J (Ed), Animal Clinical Biochemistry, Cambridge.

7.Hosamani, S.V. 1992. Factors affecting the variations in urea molasses block intake and its utilization in buffaloes. Ph.D. Thesis, Deemed University, IVRI, Izatnagar, U.P., India.

8.Hossain, F.M.A., Hasnath, M.R. and Kabir, M.S. 2011. Hematobiochemical dynamics and body weight gain of Black Bengal goat following urea molasses block (UMB) supplementation. Online J. Anim. Feed Res., 1(5): 182-185.

9.Jain, N., Tiwari, S.P. and Singh, P. 2005. Effect of urea molasses mineral granules UMMG on rumen fermentation pattern and blood biochemical constituents in goat kids fed sola Aeschonomene indica Linn grass-based diet. Vet. Arch., 75(6): 521-530.

10.Kaneko, J.J. 1980. Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals. Academic Press Inc, Orlando, Florida.

11.Kaneko, J.J., Harvey, J.W. and Bruss, M.L. 2008. Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals. 6th ed. Academic Press, San Diego, USA.

12.Kerketta, N., Victor, V.M., Praveen, K. and Chandraker, A.K. 2019. Effect of urea treated rice straw along with urea molasses mineral block supplementation on body weight gain, feed intake and haemato-biochemical parameters of working bullocks. Int. J. Livest. Res., 9(7): 154-163.

13.Kumari, P., Singh, P., Verma, A.K., Gaur, G.K. and Das, A. 2020. Effect of molasses based multi-nutrient herbal supplements on in vitro digestibility, serum enzymes and minerals profile in buffalo calves. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 90(2): 201–206.

14.Kumar, S., Singh S.V., Pandey, P., Lone S. A. and Upadhyay, R.C. 2016. Effect of molasses feeding on biochemical and hormonal parameters in Sahiwal and Karan Fries heifers. J. Anim. Res., 6(6): 995-999.

15.Kunju, P.J.G. 1986. Urea molasses block: A future animal feed supplement. Asian Livest., 11: 154-157.

16.Lehninger, A.L., Nelson, D.L. and Cox, M.M. 1993. Principles of Biochemistry 2nd edition CBS Publ. New Delhi.

17.Lohakare, J.D., Pattanaik, A.K. and Khan, S A. 2006. Effect of dietary protein levels on the performance, nutrient balances, metabolic profile and thyroid hormones of crossbred calves. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 19: 1588-1596.

18.Mckenzie, R.A. 1991. Bentonite as therapy for lantana camera poisoning of cattle. Aust. Vet. J., 68: 146.

19.Mohini, M. and Gupta, B.N. 1993. Nutrient utilization in buffaloes fed paddy straw supplemented with UMMB. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 10: 217-221.

20.Patil, A.K., Verma, A.K., Singh, P., Das, A. and Gaur, G.K. 2017. Effect of molasses based multinutrients and chromium supplementation on the haematological and blood biochemical profile in lactating murrah buffaloes. J. Anim. Res., 7(2): 1-9.

21.Petrie, L. 1987. Differential diagnosis of diarrhoea in adult cattle. Practice, 9: 50-57.

22.Phukan, M., Baruah, A., Sharma, B.C., Baruah, K.K. and Kalita, D.J. 2000. Serum macro and micro mineral levels in crossbred (Jersey × Assam local) calves during pre-weaning and post-weaning periods. Ind. Vet. J., 77: 583-585.

23.Prasad, C.S., Gowda, N.K. and Raman, J.V. 2001. Feeding strategies for enhance animal productivity. In: proceeding Xth Animal Nutrition Conference, NDRI, Karnal, India, pp. 23-45.

24.Promkot, C. and Wanapat, M. 2005. Effect of level of crude protein and use of cottonseed meal in diets containing cassava chips and rice straw for lactating dairy cows. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 18: 502-511.

25.Raman, R. S., Chahal, S. M. and Sihag, Z. S. 2010. Effects of supplementation of urea molasses mineral blocks on growth, nutrient utilization and blood metabolites in growing buffalo heifers. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 27: 116-21.

26.Salem, F.A.F., El-Amary, H. and Hassanin, S.H. 2001. Effect of bentonite supplementation on nutrients digestibility, rumen fermentation, some blood physiological parameters and performance of growing lambs. Egyptian J. Nutr. Feeds, 4: 179-191.

27.Sihag, Z.S., Berwal, R.S., Sihag, S. and Nand Kishore. 2008. Effect of different feed ingredients on the hardness and chemical composition of lick blocks. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 25 (1): 43-46.

28.Silanikove, N., Gilboa, N., Nitsan, Z. and Perevolotsky, A. 1996. Effect of daily supplementation of polyethylene glycol on intake and digestion of tannin containing leaves (Quercus calliprinos, Pistasia lenticus and Ceratonia siliqua) by goats. J. Agric. Food Chem., 44: 199-205.

29.Snedecor, G. W. and Cochran, W. G. 1994. Statistical methods. 8th Edn. Iowa State Univ., Iowa, USA.

30.Sun, S. and Christopherson, R.J. 2005. Urea kinetics in wethers exposed to different ambient temperatures at three dietary levels of crude protein. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 18: 795- 801.

31.Tiwari, S.P. 1988. Studies on solidified urea molasses based block licks in buffalo calves fed low quality crop residuces. Ph.D. Thesis, IVRI, Izatnagar, U.P., India.

32.Tiwari, S.P., Angan, R., Samiran, M. and Gendley, M.K. 2010. Subchronic toxicity study of urea molasses mineral Block in goat kids. Egypt. J. Sheep Goat. Sci., 5(1): 323-333.